Experimental Mechanics @ Michigan State University

 

 

 

EM Basics: 2D Photoelasticity

 

 

 

 

 

 

photo of fringe pattern of a hook

Photoelastic pattern for a model of a crane-hook

 

When analysing components which are essentially two-dimensional it is possible to make a model from a flat transparent plate. The model is then loaded at room temperature in a polariscope. When the model is unloaded the photoelastic fringe pattern will disappear. The major advantages of this procedure is its simplicity and the ability to modify the model to produce an optimised design with the lowest possible maximum stress.

 

 

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Photoelasticity